Amapuleti ejoka e-Strain Triangle asetshenziswa kakhulu emigqeni yokudlulisela ephezulu, ikakhulukazi esebenza ukuqoqa, ukusabalalisa, nokudlulisa ukungezwani phakathi kwezintambo eziningi zezivikeli kanye namakhondakta. Ekusebenzeni kwangempela, ipuleti lejoka limelana nokuqina komqhubi,{1}}ukudlidliza okubangelwa umoya, ukulayishwa kweqhwa, ukucindezelwa kwezinga lokushisa, ukushaywa kombani, kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zokugqwala okuvela emkhathini, isifutho sikasawoti, kanye nokungcoliswa kwemboni. Amandla ayo esakhiwo, ukuzinza kwemishini, nokumelana nokugqwala kunquma ngokuqondile izinga lokusebenza eliphephile layo yonke intambo yokudlulisela. Isisekelo kanye nemfuneko yalezi zakhiwo ilele ekukhethweni kwesayensi kwezinto ngesikhathi sesigaba sokukhiqiza.
Ukukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo akukhona nje ukukhetha uhlobo oluthile lwensimbi, kodwa isinqumo esihlelekile esisekelwe ekucatshangelweni okuphelele kwezici eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukulinganisa kwamandla kagesi, ukungezwani komklamo, indawo yokusebenza, ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula, izidingo zokuvikela ukugqwala, ukulawula izindleko, kanye nezindinganiso zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokucaciswa. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, izici zomshini, ukushisela, izici zokusebenza ezibandayo, ukuguquguquka-kwe-dip galvanizing, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nezimpawu zokukhathala zezinto ezithinta ngqo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo osuphelile, impilo yesevisi, kanye nemajini yokuphepha ye-Strain Triangle Yoke Plate.
Lapho ukhetha izinto zokwakha ze-Strain Triangle Yoke Plate, izinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile okufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo zibhekwa kakhulu kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Amandla aphezulu ngokwanele: kufaka phakathi amandla esivuno namandla aqinile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuguquguquka kwepulasitiki noma ukuphuka ngaphansi komthwalo omkhulu wokuklama;
Ipulasitiki enhle kanye nokuqina: ukuvimbela ukuphuka kwe-brittle ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi, umthelela, nokudlidliza;
Ukumelana nokukhathala okuhle kakhulu: ukumelana-nokudlidliza komoya isikhathi eside kanye nemithwalo eshintshanayo, ukugwema ukwehluleka kokusabalalisa ukukhathala;
Ukucutshungulwa okuhle kakhulu: okuhlanganisa ukuguquguquka kokusika, ukubhoboza, ukugoba, ukushisela, ukuqondisa, ukushisa-i-dip galvanizing, njll.;
Ukumelana nokugqwala: ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zokushisa-zediphu, ngongqimba olufanayo lwezinc, ukunamathela okuqinile, futhi akukho galvanizing okungaphelele, ukonakala, noma umgodi;
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuzinzile: izakhi eziyingozi njengekhabhoni, isulfure, ne-phosphorus zilawulwa ngaphakathi kobubanzi obujwayelekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokushisela kanye ne-galvanizing.
Ngokusekelwe-esikhathini eside sokwenziwa kokufakwa kolayini wokudlulisa, izinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-Strain Triangle Yoke Plate zihlukaniswa kakhulu zibe izigaba ezine: i-carbon structural steel, i-low alloy high-insimbi yesakhiwo esinamandla,{2}}insimbi yesakhiwo esingazweli,{3}}nesakhiwo sensimbi enamandla aphezulu{3}.
Insimbi yesakhiwo sekhabhoni njengamanje iyona nto esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi eyisisekelo kumapuleti ejoka elingunxantathu emigqeni yokudlulisa amandla kagesi aphakathi nendawo naphansi kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Inezinzuzo ezifana nezindleko eziphansi, ukusebenziseka kahle, ukushisela okuzinzile, nokuvumelana nezimo okuqinile ku-galvanizing. Okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni kumaphakathi, ngokuvamile Ingaphansi noma ilingana no-0.20%, iqinisekisa ipulasitiki, ukuqina, kanye nokushisela. Ukungcola okuyingozi njengesulfure ne-phosphorus kulawulwa ngokuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka kwempahla. Ayiqukethe ama-elementi engxubevange ayigugu, enikeza izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu-ezisebenza kahle. Amandla okubamba ama-MPa angama-370–500, amandla esivuno angama-235 MPa kanye nama-MPa angama-345, ubude ngemva kokuphuka Kukhulu noma kulingana no-21%, futhi amandla omthelela ahlangabezana nezidingo zomthelela wezinga lokushisa legumbi.
-i-alloy ephezulu-enamandla ensimbi yesakhiwo: Ngokusekelwe-ensimbi ye-carbon ephansi, ukungezwa kwenani elincane lama-elementi e-alloying (Mn, Si, Nb, V, Ti, njll.) kuthuthukisa kakhulu amandla kuyilapho kugcinwa ipulasitiki enhle, ukuqina, nokucutshungulwa. Okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ephansi kuqinisekisa ukushisela nokuqina; ukwengezwa kwezakhi zokulandelela kuthuthukisa okusanhlamvu, kuthuthukisa amandla kanye -nokuqina kokushisa okuphansi; ukulawulwa okuqinile kwesibabule ne-phosphorus kuthuthukisa ukukhathala nokumelana nokuqhekeka, kuyenze ifanele-imiklamo yesakhiwo esinamandla, nesisindo esincane. Amandla okukhiqiza angu-355MPa–460MPa, amandla e-tensile angu-470MPa–650MPa, kanye nokuqina okuhle kakhulu komthelela wezinga lokushisa ophansi{12}, olungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezisukela ku--20℃kuya ku-40℃.
Isimo sezulu sensimbi yesakhiwo: Ngokungeza izakhi ezifana ne-Cu, P, Cr, kanye ne-Ni, ungqimba oluqinile oluvikelayo oluvikelayo lwakhiwa emkhathini, kunciphisa kakhulu izinga lokugqwala. Ifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezinokhahlo njengesifutho sikasawoti osogwini, ukungcoliswa kwezimboni, umswakama ophezulu, nemvula ene-asidi. Iqukethe ukugqwala-izakhi ezimelana nekhopha, i-chromium, i-nickel, ne-phosphorus, ifilimu eligxilile le-passivation lingakheka ngokushesha phezulu, livimbele ukugqwala ukuthi kungangeni ngaphakathi. Okuqukethwe kwayo kwekhabhoni ephansi kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana ne-welding kanye ne-galvanizing. Ilungele kakhulu izindawo ezisogwini, iziqhingi, izindawo zokufutha usawoti, izindawo zezimboni zamakhemikhali, izindawo zezimboni, nezindawo ezingcolile ze-sulfide{5}.
-Insimbi yesakhiwo esiqinile esiqinile: Uma i-Strain Triangle Yoke Plate isetshenziswa-ngesikhathi eside noma imigqa{2}}esindayo kakhulu,{3}}insimbi yesakhiwo sengxubevange ephezulu kufanele kukhethwe. Iqukethe ama-elementi e-alloying afana ne-Cr, Mo, kanye ne-Mn, inezici zokumaka eziphelele eziphelele kakhulu, ukuqina okuhle, namandla -ezinga eliphezulu, ukuqina, nokusebenza kokukhathala.
