Amapuleti-ezimbobo ezintathu awuhlobo olujwayelekile lokufakwa kukagesi. Zinesakhiwo esingunxantathu futhi zisetshenziswa kakhulu emigqeni yokudlulisa amandla ukuze kuxhunywe futhi kulungiswe. Incazelo enemininingwane ilandelayo:
| ipharamitha | okuqukethwe |
| isakhiwo | Isakhiwo esingunxantathu sinezimbobo ezintathu, isikhala phakathi kwazo kanye nobukhulu beshidi lensimbi kungenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ivumelane nezimo ezithile zokusebenza. Lezi zimbobo zisetshenziselwa ukufaka izixhumi, ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile nezingxenye ezifana nezintambo ze-insulator kanye nezinsimbi ze-conductor. Ukwehluka okuncane kobubanzi bembobo kungase kube khona kweminye imikhiqizo ukuze kuhambisane nokucaciswa okuhlukile kwesixhumi. |
| Okubalulekile | I-Ductile iron noma insimbi ngokuvamile isetshenziswa, futhi i-hot dip galvanizing-isetshenziswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nempilo yesevisi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemvelo enzima{1}}yesikhathi eside sokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kwezintambo zikagesi. Kwezinye izimo ezidingekayo-eziphakeme, -insimbi ye-alloy enamandla aphezulu ikhethwa ukuthuthukisa{5}}umthamo wokuthwala. |
| ukusebenza | Ngomthamo oqinile-wokuthwala, umthwalo olimazayo olinganiselwe wepuleti lejoka lezimbobo ezintathu uyahlukahluka kuye ngemodeli, kusukela ku-100 kuya ku-600 kN. Eminye imikhiqizo elungele{5}izimo zamandla kagesi aphezulu inamandla amakhulu afika kumakhilogremu angu-60,000, akwazi ukumelana nokuqina kwamakhondatha entanjeni yokudlulisela kanye nomthwalo olethwa imvelo yangaphandle. |
| Ukucaciswa | Ngokucaciswa okuhlukahlukene, ukucaciswa okuhlukile kwemikhiqizo kungahlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukene zokulayisha nosayizi wokufaka, futhi kungenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo. |
Ipuleti lejoka-lezimbobo ezintathu lithatha isakhiwo sokubumba esihlanganisiwe esingenayo i-welding ngaphezulu, eqinisekisa ukuvumelana kwawo wonke amakhenika. Izimbobo ezintathu ezixhumayo zihlelwa ngokulinganayo, futhi indawo emaphakathi yezimbobo ixhunywe ukwenza unxantathu olinganayo noma we-isosceles, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umthwalo usatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo uma ungaphansi kwamandla ezindaweni eziningi, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukugxila kwengcindezi yendawo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukulingana okunembayo namabhawodi, izikhonkwane, nezinye izingxenye zokuxhuma, kunciphisa ukuguga nokudlidliza okubangelwa izikhala zokuhlanganisa. Amaphethelo aklanywe ngoshintsho oluyindilinga ukuze kugwenywe ukugxiliswa kwengcindezi okubangelwa amakhona abukhali, ukunciphisa izingozi phakathi nokufakwa nokusebenzisa.
Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele-kwepuleti lejoka lezimbobo ezintathu kungazuza umphumela ophindwe kabili ngomzamo oyingxenye, futhi ukufakwa kwawo okulula nokulula nakho kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezisebenzi zokwakha.
Ukulungiselela
Ngaphambi kokufakwa, ukubukeka -kwepuleti lejoka lezimbobo ezintathu kufanele kuhlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azikho iziphambeko ezinjengokonakala, ukuqhekeka, noma ukugqwala phezulu. Imodeli, umthwalo kanye nezimo zangempela zokusebenza kufanele futhi zihlolwe ukugwema ukugcwala ngokweqile. Indawo yokufaka kufanele futhi ihlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iyisicaba, ihlanzekile futhi ayinawo uwoyela ukugwema ingcindezi engalingani,Khetha amabhawodi afanayo nezikhonkwane ukuze uqinisekise ukuxhumana okuphephile futhi uvimbele ukuxega.
Faka
Uma ufaka-ipuleti lejoka lezimbobo ezintathu, gwema ukusebenzisa izinto eziqinile njengezando ukuze uyishaye, ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwesakhiwo. Uma uxhuma izimbobo, qinisekisa ukuthi izixhumi zithintana ngokugcwele nezindonga zembobo futhi ungaphoqi umhlangano. Lapho uxhuma, qinisekisa ukuthi amandla endaweni ngayinye yokuxhuma abhalansile futhi ugweme iphoyinti elilodwa loxhumano elinomthwalo omkhulu. Inqubo yokufaka ngayinye kufanele ihlolwe futhi kuqashelwe imininingwane.
Isondlo kanye nokugcinwa
Phakathi{0}nokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside, ukunakekelwa okuvamile nokugcinwa kuyadingeka, okuhlanganisa nokuhlola ukugqwala ngaphandle nokuxega. Lungisa noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha. Uma indawo igqwalile, sebenzisa i-sandpaper ukuyipholisha. Uma ukuxhuma kukhululekile, qinisa amabhawodi, izikhonkwane, nezinye izingxenye zokuxhuma. Uma umkhiqizo ukhubazeke kakhulu, uqhekekile, noma usufinyelele ekupheleni kwempilo yawo yesevisi, kufanele ushintshwe ngokushesha.
Njengomkhiqizi ochwepheshile wamapuleti ejoka{0}ezimbobo ezintathu, sizibophezele ekubeni nesibopho kubasebenzisi bethu, siqinisekise ukuthi ikhasimende ngalinye lingathenga{1}}imikhiqizo ye-yoke plate yekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngobuchwepheshe obuhamba phambili, imikhiqizo yethu inokuncintisana okubalulekile, okuboniswa ngokuyinhloko kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Amandla aphezulu
Inqubo yokubumba edidiyelwe iphumela esakhiweni esiminyene, esingenasici sangaphakathi njengezimbotshana nokuqhekeka. Umthwalo oqinile{1}unamandla okuthwala unganyuswa ngaphezu kuka-30%, futhi ngeke wonakaliswe ngisho nalapho ungaphansi komthelela wokulayishwa ngokweqile izikhathi ezingu-1.5 zomthwalo olinganiselwe. Ayithambekele ekulimaleni kokukhathala phakathi{5}}nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kuyilapho iqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kwenqubo yokwakha amandla.
01
Ukunemba okuphezulu
Ukulawula okunembile kokunemba kwendawo yembobo, ukucaba, kanye ne-perpendicularity kuwukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwenkampani yethu. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, sidinga ukubekezelelana kobubanzi bembobo Ngaphansi noma okulingana no-±0.02mm kanye nokubekezelelana kwezikhala zembobo Ngaphansi noma kulingana no-±0.1mm. Ingashintshwa ngokunembile uma ixhunywe nezixhumi ezijwayelekile ezihlukile. Imininingwane yomkhiqizo iphelele, inobubanzi bembobo obuyi-12mm-50mm nogqinsi lwepuleti elingu-8mm-30mm. Ukukhiqizwa ngokwezifiso kuyatholakala.
02
Okushisayo-i-dip galvanizing
Amapuleti amaningi ashibhile-ezimbobo zejoka emakethe nawo awakwazi ukugqwala, kodwa asebenzisa i-electro-galvanizing, futhi ungqimba lwezinc olungaphezulu luncane kakhulu. Azikwazi ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma ezindaweni ezinokhahlo. Inkampani yethu isebenzisa i-dip galvanizing eshisayo-, futhi isendlalelo se-zinc sikhulu noma silingana nogqinsi luka-85μm. Ngeke idliwe iminyaka engu-5-10 ezindaweni ezingaphandle nezinomswakama.
03
Isidingo Somhlaba Wonke
Emazweni asathuthuka njengaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, e-Afrika, nase-Latin America, kunokwanda kwamaphrojekthi kalayini wokudluliswa kwe-voltage ongu-110kV{2}}500kV high{4}}. Kulezi zifunda,{6}}ukufakwa kwamandla kwekhwalithi ephezulu kukhethwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza. Ipuleti-eliyizimbobo ezintathu, njengoxhumano oluyisisekelo kanye nengxenye ethwala umthwalo, libalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinketho zayo zokwelapha ezibonakalayo kanye nengaphezulu, ingahle ifaniswe ngokuphelele nezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi zangaphandle.
04
Amashadi ashisayo: ezintathu-ipuleti lejoka lezimbobo, iShayina-abakhiqizi bepuleti lejoka lezimbobo, abahlinzeki, imboni
